منابع مشابه
A1-contractibility and topological contractibility
These notes are an extended transcript of two lectures given at the University of Ottawa during the workshop “Group actions, generalized cohomology theories, and affine algebraic geometry." The first lecture was a general introduction to A1-homotopy theory focusing on motivating the choice of definitions in the construction, together with a definition of A1-contractible spaces. The second lectu...
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two groups of students were assigned as experimental and control ones, and were given instruction on directed reading-thinking activities and after some treatment, they were post-tested. although the initial pre-test did not show any significant differences, the final post-test result revealed that the cooperative reading comprehension helped the experimental group. the cooperative students’...
15 صفحه اولContractibility and NP-completeness
For a fixed graph H, let H-CON denote the problem of determining whether a given graph is contractible to H. The complexity of H-CON is studied for H belonging to certain classes of graphs, together covering all connected graphs of order at most 4. In particular, H-CON is NP-complete if H is a connected triangle-free graph other than a star. For each connected graph H of order a t most 4 other ...
متن کاملContractibility for open global constraints
Open forms of global constraints allow the addition of new variables to an argument during the execution of a constraint program. Such forms are needed for difficult constraint programming problems where problem construction and problem solving are interleaved, and fit naturally within constraint logic programming. However, in general, filtering that is sound for a global constraint can be unso...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Topology and its Applications
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0166-8641
DOI: 10.1016/s0166-8641(01)00008-6